Bangladesh at a glance | 50 interesting and unique facts about Bangladesh

  1. Bangladesh is located in South Asia and is bordered by India and Myanmar.
  2. The official name of Bangladesh is the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
  3. Dhaka is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh.
  4. The official language of Bangladesh is Bengali.
  5. Bangladesh gained its independence from Pakistan in 1971 after a nine-month-long war.
  6. The national flag of Bangladesh is green and red, with a red circle in the middle representing the sun.
  7. The currency of Bangladesh is the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT).
  8. The Sundarbans, located in Bangladesh, is the largest mangrove forest in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  9. Bangladesh is known for its rich biodiversity, with various species of flora and fauna.
  10. The country is divided into eight administrative divisions and 64 districts.
  11. The national anthem of Bangladesh is “Amar Sonar Bangla” (My Golden Bengal) written by Rabindranath Tagore.
  12. Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.
  13. The Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers flow through Bangladesh, making it prone to floods and cyclones.
  14. Bangladesh is one of the largest producers of textiles and garments in the world, with its ready-made garment industry being a significant contributor to the economy.
  15. The country has made significant progress in reducing poverty over the past few decades.
  16. The official religion of Bangladesh is Islam, with the majority of the population being Muslim.
  17. Bengali cuisine, known for its rich flavors and diverse dishes, is popular both within the country and internationally.
  18. The national animal of Bangladesh is the Royal Bengal Tiger.
  19. The traditional attire for men in Bangladesh is the lungi, a wrap-around skirt-like garment, and for women, it is the saree.
  20. The national flower of Bangladesh is the water lily (Shapla).
  21. The country has a unique collection of rickshaws, with brightly colored and decorated cycle rickshaws being a common mode of transportation in urban areas.
  22. The Liberation War Museum in Dhaka preserves the history and artifacts related to the Bangladesh Liberation War.
  23. The national fruit of Bangladesh is the jackfruit (Kathal).
  24. The Padma Bridge, currently under construction, will be the longest bridge in Bangladesh and one of the longest in the world.
  25. Bangladesh is home to the largest population of the endangered Bengal Florican, a bird species.
  26. The Cox’s Bazar beach in Bangladesh is the world’s longest natural sandy beach.
  27. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and literature playing an important role in its society.
  28. The traditional musical instrument of Bangladesh is the tabla.
  29. The national sport of Bangladesh is Kabaddi.
  30. The Shat Gambuj Mosque in Bagerhat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant example of Islamic architecture in the region.
  31. The Bangladeshi film industry, commonly known as Dhallywood, produces a large number of movies each year.
  32. The Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban, the National Parliament House of Bangladesh, is an iconic architectural landmark.
  33. The country has six seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, late autumn, winter, and spring.
  34. The Jamuna Future Park in Dhaka is the largest shopping mall in South Asia.
  35. The national bird of Bangladesh is the oriental magpie-robin (Doyel).
  36. The National Martyrs’ Memorial in Savar commemorates the people who died in the Bangladesh Liberation War.
  37. Bengali literature has a rich tradition, with notable authors such as Rabindranath Tagore and Kazi Nazrul Islam.
  38. The national museum of Bangladesh, located in Dhaka, showcases the country’s history and cultural artifacts.
  39. The Liberation War Museum in Dhaka commemorates the struggle for independence in 1971.
  40. Bangladesh has a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, deer, and various species of birds.
  41. The country is known for its vibrant traditional festivals, such as Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) and Durga Puja.
  42. Bangladesh has made significant progress in the field of microfinance, with organizations like Grameen Bank pioneering the concept.
  43. The country has a robust shipbuilding industry, with Bangladesh being one of the largest ship recyclers in the world.
  44. Bangladesh is known for its vibrant festivals, including Eid.
  45. The Sundarbans, located in Bangladesh, is the largest mangrove forest in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  46. Bangladesh is home to the longest sea beach in the world, Cox’s Bazar, stretching over 120 kilometers.
  47. The country is prone to natural disasters, including cyclones, floods, and droughts, due to its geographical location and low-lying coastal areas.
  48. Bangladesh is known for its thriving textile and garment industry, being the second-largest exporter of garments globally, after China.
  49. Bangladesh has made remarkable strides in achieving gender parity in education, with the country now having more girls than boys enrolled in primary and secondary schools.
  50. The national fruit of Bangladesh is the jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), which is also the largest fruit in the world.

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